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Wills and Estate Planning

Understanding Joint, Several, and Jointly & Severally Appointments

When appointing decision-makers (e.g., attorneys in a Power of Attorney), the terms “jointly,” “severally,” and “jointly and severally” determine how authority is shared. Here’s a breakdown of each: Jointly Appointed All appointed individuals must act together for every decision. Unanimous agreement is required for any action. Key Implications: Collaboration required: Decisions like paying bills or

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What is a Testamentary Trust and what is a Discretionary Testamentary Trust?

A testamentary trust is a trust established in a person’s Will. It comes into existence only when the person dies and the Will comes into operation. A testamentary trust is established when the Will states that an asset or share of the estate must be held on trust for a particular beneficiary (often depending on

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At what age should younger beneficiaries receive their inheritance?

Until a person attains the age of 18 years, any inheritance must usually be held on trust for them. This is because beneficiaries under 18 years of age are not legally able to give the Executor a valid receipt for assets distributed to them. When assets are held on trust for a beneficiary, pursuant to

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What happens to a partner’s share of partnership assets and liabilities when he or she dies?

The death of one of the partners in a partnership will bring the partnership to an end unless there is an agreement in place that provides otherwise. The deceased’s executor has the right to demand that the assets of the partnership be sold or that the value of the deceased’s interest in partnership assets be

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Companies and Estate Planning – Understanding Company Continuity After the Death of a Shareholder or Director

How business structures outlive their members and what you need to know about succession planning Introduction A company’s status as a separate legal entity ensures its survival beyond the lifespan of its human members. While the death of a shareholder, director, or officer triggers administrative changes, the company itself continues unaffected. However, careful planning is

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Who can receive superannuation assets?

The Superannuation Industry Supervision Act 1993 (Cth) (‘the Act”) provides that the trustee of a superannuation fund must pay the deceased’s superannuation death benefit either to the deceased’s legal personal representative or to a dependant of the deceased. ‘Legal personal representative’ of a person is the executor of that person’s Will, or if there was

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